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McDonald's Hamburger: calories, nutrition, ingredients and allergens
How many calories are in a McDonald's Hamburger? It contains 248 kcal, 8g of fat (3.2g saturated), 6g of sugar and 1g of salt, one of the lower-calorie hot items on the core menu.
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Nutrition information
Nutrition information: Hamburger
Energy
248 kcal
Fat
8g
of which saturates
3.2g
Carbohydrate
31g
of which sugars
6g
Salt
1g
Protein
12g
Source: McDonald’s UK nutrition information. Figures are per item as sold, before any optional sauces or extras.
A McDonald's Hamburger contains 248 kcal, which is 12% of the 2,000 kcal adult daily reference intake. It provides 8g of total fat, of which 3.2g is saturated, 6g of sugar, 1g of salt and 12g of protein.
At 3.2g, the saturated fat content is relatively low for a hot menu item, representing 16% of the adult daily guideline of 20g.
The Hamburger is the simplest item on the menu: a single beef patty with onion, pickle, ketchup and mustard. The bun and condiments are where most of the additives and emulsifiers in this otherwise minimal sandwich come from.
A moderate choice on calories and saturated fat
A McDonald's Hamburger contains 248 kcal and 3.2g of saturated fat, 16% of the adult daily saturated fat guideline of 20g. The Hamburger is the simplest item on the menu: a single beef patty with onion, pickle, ketchup and mustard. The bun and condiments are where most of the additives and emulsifiers in this otherwise minimal sandwich come from.
Reference Intakes are EU-wide guideline daily amounts for an average adult (2,000 kcal). The free sugar limit of 30g is the NHS/SACN guideline, which is stricter than the 90g total sugars RI as it excludes naturally occurring sugars in whole foods and dairy.
Sugar, salt and protein by age group
The table below shows how the sugar, salt and protein in a McDonald's Hamburger compares to daily guidelines for different age groups and life stages.
Sugar, salt and protein by age group: McDonald's Hamburger
Age group
Sugar (g / % limit)
Salt (g / % limit)
Protein (g / % target)
Age 4 to 6
6g / 32%
1g / 33%
12g / 60%
Age 7 to 10
6g / 25%
1g / 20%
12g / 43%
Age 11 to 17
6g / 20%
1g / 17%
12g / 29%
Adult
6g / 20%
1g / 17%
12g / 24%
Sugar and salt % shown against NHS/SACN daily limits. Protein % shown against estimated daily targets. Red = 75%+ of limit, amber = 20-74%, green = under 20%. Protein is beneficial and has no upper limit, shown for reference only.
Protein
Hamburger provides 12g of protein. For comparison, a general guide for adult daily protein intake is around 50g, so this item alone provides 24% of that target.
Salt
Hamburger contains 1g of salt, 17% of the adult daily limit of 6g. This is a moderate contribution, leaving room within the daily limit for sides and other meals.
Ultra-processed food: what is really in it
A McDonald's Hamburger is assembled from 5 separate components, each manufactured and prepared separately, often at different factories, before being combined and cooked at the point of sale. The most heavily formulated of these are the bun and pickle slices.
Reading the ingredient list closely, a McDonald's Hamburger contains emulsifiers, preservatives, firming agents, antioxidants, maltodextrin and dextrose. These are not used to add nutritional value. Emulsifiers help water-based and fat-based ingredients (such as oil and vinegar in a sauce, or fat and water in a bun dough) blend together and stay blended, rather than separating out. Preservatives extend shelf life by slowing the growth of bacteria, yeasts and moulds in components that are prepared centrally and distributed to restaurants. Firming agents help vegetables such as gherkins keep a crisp texture after being processed and packaged. Antioxidants slow down the natural oxidation of fats and oils in baked goods, helping the product stay fresher for longer. Maltodextrin acts as a bulking agent and helps control texture and browning in baked goods. Dextrose assists with yeast fermentation and browning in the bun during baking.
None of this means the ingredients are unsafe; all additives used are approved for use in UK food. What it indicates is the degree of industrial formulation involved. A home-cooked equivalent, made from a small number of fresh or minimally processed ingredients prepared in one kitchen, would typically involve far fewer steps and far fewer additives. The version sold at McDonald's reaches a comparable end result using a longer list of industrially processed components, several manufacturing sites, and a number of functional additives designed to keep the product consistent across thousands of restaurants.
Standard condiments, contain sugar and acidity regulators
Looking at the ingredient list rather than just the nutrition panel tells a different story. Even where individual macros (sugar, salt, calories) look moderate, the number of separately manufactured components, and the additives used to bind, emulsify, preserve, colour and flavour them, place almost every hot item on the McDonald's menu in the most processed food category under the NOVA classification system.
Processing (NOVA classification)
A McDonald's Hamburger falls into NOVA group 4, ultra-processed food. The NOVA classification system groups foods by the extent and purpose of the processing involved, rather than by their individual nutrients. Group 4 covers products that are formulated mostly or entirely from substances derived from foods, plus additives, using a series of industrial processes with little or no whole food remaining recognisable in the final product. In this item, that includes emulsifiers, preservatives, firming agents, antioxidants, maltodextrin and dextrose, on top of the breaded or formed proteins, processed cheese and multi-stage assembly typical of the menu. This classification applies to almost all hot menu items at McDonald's, and indeed to most fast food and packaged convenience food generally; it is not a finding specific to this item.
Allergens at a glance
Allergen information: Hamburger
Wheat
Contains
Rye
May contain traces
Barley
May contain traces
Oats
May contain traces
Sesame
Contains
Soya
Contains
Milk
Not present
Eggs
Not present
Fish
Not present
Crustaceans
Not present
Celery
Not present
Mustard
Not present
Molluscs
Not present
Lupin
Not present
McDonald's UK prepares food in kitchens where allergens are present and equipment is shared. "May contain traces" reflects cross-contact risk from shared fryers, toasters and preparation areas. McDonald's cannot guarantee any item is completely allergen-free, even when ingredients are removed on request.
Frequently asked questions
How many calories are in a McDonald's Hamburger?+
A McDonald's Hamburger contains 248 kcal. With small fries the total reaches 498 kcal. With medium fries the total reaches 578 kcal. With large fries the total reaches 678 kcal. Adding a medium Coca-Cola to a medium meal brings the total to 758 kcal. The Hamburger alone represents 12% of the 2,000 kcal adult daily reference intake and is one of the lower-calorie hot items on the core McDonald's menu.
McDonald's Hamburger nutrition: what are the full figures?+
Per item: 248 kcal, 8g fat (3.2g saturated), 31g carbohydrate (6g sugar), 1g salt, 12g protein. The Hamburger contains 6g of free sugar, 20% of the adult daily free sugar limit of 30g and 25% of the limit for a child aged 7 to 10. The salt content of 1g is 17% of the adult daily limit of 6g and 33% of the limit for a child aged 4 to 6.
How many calories in a McDonald's Hamburger and fries?+
A McDonald's Hamburger with small fries contains approximately 498 kcal. With medium fries the total is approximately 578 kcal. With large fries the total is approximately 678 kcal. The fries contribute between 250 and 430 kcal depending on size. For a child aged 7 to 10 with a daily energy need of around 1,700 to 2,000 kcal, a Hamburger with medium fries represents approximately 29 to 34% of their daily requirement from one meal.
How many calories in a McDonald's Hamburger Happy Meal?+
A McDonald's Hamburger Happy Meal with small fries and a small Coca-Cola contains approximately 568 kcal. Substituting the Coca-Cola for water removes approximately 90 kcal, bringing the total to approximately 498 kcal. Substituting for orange juice adds approximately 45 kcal versus water, giving approximately 543 kcal. The drink choice is the most significant variable in the Happy Meal calorie count after the choice of fries size.
How much salt is in a McDonald's Hamburger?+
A McDonald's Hamburger contains 1g of salt, which is 17% of the adult daily limit of 6g. For a child aged 4 to 6 with a daily salt limit of 3g, the Hamburger alone uses 33% of their daily allowance. Adding medium fries brings the total salt to approximately 1.6g, which is 53% of the limit for a child aged 4 to 6 from one meal. Salt accumulates quickly when fries and a drink are added to the order.
How much sugar is in a McDonald's Hamburger?+
A McDonald's Hamburger contains 6g of sugar, all of which counts as free sugar under NHS guidelines. This is 20% of the adult daily free sugar limit of 30g and 25% of the limit for a child aged 7 to 10. The sugar comes primarily from the ketchup, mustard and the bun rather than the beef patty itself. Adding a medium Coca-Cola to the meal adds approximately 35g of free sugar, which on its own exceeds the adult daily free sugar limit and more than doubles the limit for a child aged 7 to 10.
Is a McDonald's Hamburger high in protein?+
Yes, relative to its calorie count. A McDonald's Hamburger provides 12g of protein from 248 kcal, which is a strong protein-to-calorie ratio. For an adult with a daily protein target of around 50g, one Hamburger provides 24% of that target. For a child aged 7 to 10 with a daily protein guide of around 24g, it provides approximately 50% of their daily target from a single item. The protein comes entirely from the beef patty, which McDonald's UK states is 100% beef with no fillers or additives.
Is a McDonald's Hamburger a good option for children?+
The Hamburger alone is one of the more moderate items on the McDonald's menu for children. At 248 kcal, 6g of sugar and 12g of protein it is not an extreme nutritional choice. The salt content of 1g — 33% of the daily limit for a child aged 4 to 6 — is the most significant concern from the item itself. The bigger nutritional issue arises from what is ordered alongside it. A Hamburger with medium fries and a medium Coca-Cola adds approximately 35g of sugar from the drink alone, which exceeds the daily free sugar limit for children of all ages.
How does a McDonald's Hamburger compare to a Cheeseburger?+
A McDonald's Cheeseburger contains approximately 299 kcal compared to 248 kcal in a Hamburger. The single slice of processed cheese adds approximately 50 calories, 2g of saturated fat and 0.4g of salt. The sugar content increases slightly to approximately 7g. The protein rises to approximately 14g. The Cheeseburger is a modest step up in calories, saturated fat and salt from the Hamburger. Both are among the lower-calorie hot items on the core McDonald's menu.
Is a McDonald's Hamburger ultra-processed?+
Yes. A McDonald's Hamburger falls into NOVA group 4, ultra-processed foods. It is assembled from five separately manufactured components — the bun, beef patty, pickle slices, onion and condiments — each produced at different facilities. The bun contains emulsifiers, antioxidants, maltodextrin and dextrose. The pickle slices contain a firming agent and preservative. All additives used are approved for use in UK food. The NOVA classification reflects the degree of industrial formulation involved rather than whether the food is unsafe to eat.
What allergens are in a McDonald's Hamburger?+
A McDonald's Hamburger contains wheat, sesame and soya. It may also contain traces of barley, rye and oats from shared kitchen equipment. It does not contain milk, eggs, fish, crustaceans, celery, mustard, molluscs or lupin as ingredients. McDonald's UK prepares food in kitchens where allergens are present and cannot guarantee any item is completely allergen-free, even when ingredients are removed on request. Always check the McDonald's UK app or in-restaurant allergen information for the most current data.
How does a McDonald's Hamburger compare to a Big Mac for calories?+
A McDonald's Big Mac contains approximately 550 kcal compared to 248 kcal in a Hamburger — more than double. The Big Mac adds a second beef patty, a middle bun layer, special sauce and cheese. It also contains approximately 2.4g of salt versus 1g in a Hamburger and approximately 7g of saturated fat versus 3.2g. The Hamburger is the simplest and lowest-calorie beef burger on the core McDonald's menu. The Big Mac is more than twice the calories and more than double the saturated fat.
What is the lowest calorie drink to order with a McDonald's Hamburger?+
Water is the lowest calorie option at zero calories and zero sugar. A medium water with a Hamburger and medium fries keeps the meal total at approximately 578 kcal with no drink sugar. A medium Diet Coke or sugar-free Sprite is also zero calories and zero sugar. A medium Coca-Cola adds approximately 180 kcal and 35g of free sugar — more free sugar than the Hamburger and fries combined. For children especially, the drink choice has the single largest impact on the total sugar content of a McDonald's meal.
What is in a McDonald's Hamburger beef patty?+
McDonald's UK states the beef patty in a Hamburger is 100% beef, seasoned with salt and pepper after cooking, with no fillers, binders or additives. The beef is sourced from RSPCA Assured UK and Irish farms. The patty weighs approximately 45.4g before cooking. It is the most minimally processed component of the Hamburger — the additives in the overall burger come primarily from the bun, pickle slices and condiments rather than the beef itself.
How much saturated fat is in a McDonald's Hamburger?+
A McDonald's Hamburger contains 3.2g of saturated fat, which is 16% of the adult daily guideline of 20g. For a child aged 11 to 17 with an estimated daily saturated fat guideline of approximately 17g, it represents 19% of their daily allowance. For a child aged 7 to 10 with an estimated guideline of approximately 16g, it represents 20%. The Hamburger is at the lower end of saturated fat content for a hot beef item on the McDonald's menu, reflecting the single patty and absence of cheese or creamy sauces.
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Nutrition and allergen information from McDonald's UK official sources (allergen booklet and product pages). Figures are per item as sold, before optional sauces, dips or extras, and may vary slightly by recipe updates. Reference intakes: EU Reference Intakes for an average adult (2,000 kcal); NHS/SACN free sugar and saturated fat guidelines. For guidance only, not medical advice. Always check the McDonald's UK app or in-restaurant information for the most current data.