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Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar: sweeteners, calories and what the evidence says

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar uses Sucralose (E955) and Erythritol (E968) in place of sugar. A can/bottle (500ml) contains 25 kcal and 1.5g of sugar.

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Contains sweeteners — not the same as no additivesThis drink uses in place of sugar. Low sugar does not mean nutritionally neutral. WHO 2023 guidance advises against using sweetener-containing drinks as a health strategy.
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Nutrition by serving

Nutrition by serving size: Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar

ServingCaloriesSugarCaffeine
Can/Bottle (500ml)25 kcal1.5g160mg

Sugar highlighted in amber above 33% of adult daily free sugar limit (30g), red above 75%. Caffeine highlighted in amber above 25% of adult daily limit (400mg), red above 50%.

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar contains 5 kcal, 0.4g of carbohydrate (0.3g sugar), 32mg of caffeine and 0.18g of salt per 100ml.

Monster Ultra Zero Sugar has the same 160mg of caffeine per 500ml can as regular Monster Energy. Erythritol (a sugar alcohol that provides negligible calories) and sucralose replace the sucrose and glucose of the original. Zero sugar Monster variants were the fastest-growing segment in the UK energy drink category in 2024.

UK Sugar Tax (SDIL)

Sugar Tax (SDIL)

No Sugar Tax levy (below 5g sugar per 100ml or exempt as pure juice/milk). This drink is not subject to the levy.

Sugar

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar contains 0.3g of sugar per 100ml, placing it in the below the Sugar Tax threshold under the Soft Drinks Industry Levy. A can/bottle (500ml) delivers 1.5g of sugar, 5% of the adult daily free sugar limit.

Sweeteners: what the evidence actually says

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar uses Sucralose (E955) and Erythritol (E968) in place of all of the sugar, with multiple sweeteners blended to better replicate the taste of sugar than any single sweetener can alone. Sweeteners deliver a sweet taste without the calories of sugar, but they are not nutritionally neutral — the evidence on their effects is more nuanced than most drinks marketing acknowledges.

In 2023 the World Health Organization issued a formal advisory recommending against using non-sugar sweeteners for weight control, stating that the long-term evidence does not show they help people manage weight or reduce the risk of obesity-related conditions. The WHO classified its guidance as a conditional recommendation, reflecting that the evidence is still emerging, but the direction is clear: sweeteners are not a straightforward healthy alternative to sugar.

A growing body of research suggests artificial sweeteners may disrupt the gut microbiome, the community of bacteria in the digestive tract that plays a role in metabolism, immunity and mood regulation. A 2022 study published in Cell found that sucralose, saccharin and stevia altered gut bacterial composition in healthy adults, with individual responses varying significantly. The long-term significance of these microbiome changes is not yet established, but the findings support treating sweeteners as active food compounds rather than inert additives.

Sweeteners may also affect appetite regulation. Because they stimulate sweet taste receptors without delivering the expected calories, some research suggests the brain's reward response to sweet taste becomes partially decoupled from energy intake over time. The evidence here is contested: some studies find sweetener users compensate by eating more elsewhere, while others find no effect. What is clear is that sweetened drinks, whether sugar-sweetened or sweetener-sweetened, are associated in epidemiological data with continued desire for sweet-tasting foods rather than reducing it.

Sucralose is derived from sugar through a chemical process that substitutes three hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms. Unlike aspartame, it is heat-stable and passes through the body largely unchanged. Some in vitro research has raised questions about whether sucralose degrades into potentially harmful compounds at high temperatures, but the European Food Safety Authority reviewed these studies and concluded that sucralose at normal dietary exposure levels is safe. The 2022 Cell study specifically identified sucralose as one of the sweeteners that most significantly altered gut microbiome composition in human subjects.

Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in some fruits and fermented foods. Unlike most sugar alcohols, it is absorbed in the small intestine rather than fermented by gut bacteria, meaning it causes less bloating than alternatives like sorbitol or maltitol. A 2023 study in Nature Medicine found elevated plasma erythritol levels associated with increased risk of major cardiovascular events. The study was observational (and erythritol is also produced naturally by the body), but it prompted significant scientific discussion about whether erythritol in food products should be more closely evaluated. No regulatory action has followed to date.

None of this means sweetener-containing drinks are dangerous at normal levels of consumption. Regulatory agencies in the UK, EU and worldwide continue to approve sweeteners at current dietary intake levels. The more useful question for daily nutrition decisions is whether drinks using sweeteners are genuinely better than the alternatives. The honest answer: a sweetener-containing drink is likely lower in calories and sugar than the full-sugar equivalent, but is probably not as neutral as drinking water, and should not be treated as a free pass to unlimited consumption.

What the evidence says

  • WHO 2023: Advises against using non-sugar sweeteners for weight control, noting evidence does not support long-term benefit.
  • Cell, 2022: Sucralose, saccharin and stevia altered gut microbiome composition in healthy adults in a randomised controlled trial.
  • IARC, 2023 (Aspartame): Classified as Group 2B 'possibly carcinogenic' — limited evidence, not established risk. Acceptable Daily Intake unchanged.
  • Nature Medicine, 2023 (Erythritol): Elevated plasma erythritol associated with increased cardiovascular event risk in observational study.
  • Regulatory position: UK FSA, European Food Safety Authority and WHO confirm sweeteners are safe at current dietary levels. Evidence is evolving.

Caffeine

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar contains 32mg of caffeine per 100ml. A single can/bottle (500ml) delivers 160mg of caffeine, 40% of the adult daily limit (400mg). Drinks above 150mg of caffeine per litre must carry a 'high caffeine content' warning under UK law.

High-caffeine energy drinks are not recommended for children under 16, pregnant women or individuals sensitive to caffeine. The NHS advises pregnant women to limit total caffeine intake to 200mg per day from all sources.

What is in it

Sugar-free energy drink

Carbonated water, citric acid, taurine, sodium citrate, colour (E150d), erythritol, sucralose, caffeine, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, B vitamins. Uses erythritol and sucralose as sweeteners.

Frequently asked questions

Can/Bottle (500ml): 25 kcal.

Can/Bottle (500ml): 1.5g of sugar (5% of the adult daily free sugar limit).

Can/Bottle (500ml): 160mg of caffeine (40% of the adult daily limit of 400mg).

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar is not subject to the Soft Drinks Industry Levy because it contains less than 5g of sugar per 100ml.

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar is not recommended for children under 16 due to its high caffeine content (32mg per 100ml).

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar contains fewer calories and less sugar than the full-sugar equivalent, which is a meaningful difference if reducing calorie or sugar intake is the goal. However, the WHO's 2023 advisory notes that sweetener-containing drinks do not appear to help with long-term weight management. Research published in Cell in 2022 found some sweeteners alter gut microbiome composition. The honest answer: it is probably not as harmful as high-sugar drinks for blood sugar, but it should not be treated as nutritionally neutral.

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar contains Sucralose (E955) and Erythritol (E968).

Monster Energy Ultra Zero Sugar contains both sweeteners and caffeine (32mg per 100ml). Pregnant women are advised to limit total caffeine to 200mg per day. Sweetener-containing drinks are not specifically prohibited in pregnancy under current UK NHS guidance, but minimising sweetener consumption during pregnancy is generally recommended by dietitians due to limited long-term safety data.

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Nutrition information from official brand UK nutrition panels, Coca-Cola GB nutrition pages, UK retailer product listings, and independent nutritionist analyses. Figures per 100ml; per-serving values are proportional estimates. Sugar Tax (SDIL) status based on UK sugar content thresholds at time of writing — brands may reformulate. Caffeine figures from EU/UK mandatory nutrition labelling. Reference intakes: EU Reference Intakes for an average adult (2,000 kcal). Fruit juice is subject to the SDIL if it contains added sugar; pure juices exempt. For guidance only, not medical advice.