A 30g bowl of M&S Made Without Wheat Gluten Free Apple & Chia Overnight Oats contains 105 kcal, 4.4g of sugar (3.1g of free sugar), 3.2g of fibre and 3.0g of protein. With 125ml of semi-skimmed milk the bowl comes to 164 kcal and 10.3g of total sugar. It is classed as NOVA 1 (unprocessed or minimally processed).
Of the 14.8g of sugar per 100g in Made Without Wheat Gluten Free Apple & Chia Overnight Oats, Boone counts 10.4g as free sugar. The rest (4.4g) is sugar in whole dried fruit, which the NHS limit does not count. Method: total sugar less 4.4g from whole dried fruit (estimated where the pack gives no percentage).
Made Without Wheat Gluten Free Apple & Chia Overnight Oats is classed as NOVA 1, unprocessed or minimally processed. It is a mix of whole foods with no added sugar, salt, oil or industrial ingredients.
Boone classifies processing from the published ingredient list using the NOVA system. Added vitamins and minerals are not counted as a marker of ultra-processing.