A 30g bowl of M&S Strawberry & Almond Crunch contains 134 kcal, 5.4g of sugar (5.1g of free sugar), 2.0g of fibre and 2.9g of protein. With 125ml of semi-skimmed milk the bowl comes to 192 kcal and 11.3g of total sugar. It is classed as NOVA 4 (ultra-processed).
Of the 18.1g of sugar per 100g in Strawberry & Almond Crunch, Boone counts 17.1g as free sugar. The rest (1.0g) is sugar in whole dried fruit, which the NHS limit does not count. Method: total sugar less 1.0g from whole dried fruit.
Strawberry & Almond Crunch is classed as NOVA 4, ultra-processed, because its ingredients include glucose syrup, flavouring and caramelised sugar. These are industrial ingredients you would not use in a home kitchen. 3 of its 15 ingredients are of this kind.
Boone classifies processing from the published ingredient list using the NOVA system. Added vitamins and minerals are not counted as a marker of ultra-processing.