A 30g bowl of Sainsbury's Chocolate Caramel Squares contains 132 kcal, 8.1g of sugar (all of it free sugar), 0.5g of fibre and 2.0g of protein. With 125ml of semi-skimmed milk the bowl comes to 191 kcal and 13.9g of total sugar. It is classed as NOVA 4 (ultra-processed).
All 26.9g of sugar per 100g in Chocolate Caramel Squares counts as free sugar, because it comes from added sugars rather than whole fruit or milk. A 30g bowl gives 8.1g, about 2.0 teaspoons.
Chocolate Caramel Squares is classed as NOVA 4, ultra-processed, because its ingredients include emulsifier, lecithin, flavouring, glucose syrup, lactose, whey and sugar syrup powder. These are industrial ingredients you would not use in a home kitchen. 6 of its 17 ingredients are of this kind.
Boone classifies processing from the published ingredient list using the NOVA system. Added vitamins and minerals are not counted as a marker of ultra-processing.