A 30g bowl of Sainsbury's Special Flakes with Red Fruits contains 110 kcal, 4.4g of sugar (3.8g of free sugar), 2.1g of fibre and 2.2g of protein. With 125ml of semi-skimmed milk the bowl comes to 169 kcal and 10.3g of total sugar. It is classed as NOVA 3 (processed).
Of the 14.8g of sugar per 100g in Special Flakes with Red Fruits, Boone counts 12.6g as free sugar. The rest (2.2g) is sugar in whole dried fruit, which the NHS limit does not count. Method: total sugar less 2.2g from whole dried fruit.
Special Flakes with Red Fruits is classed as NOVA 3, processed. It is made from grains or other whole foods with culinary ingredients such as sugar, salt, oil or malt extract added, but none of the industrial ingredients that mark a food as ultra-processed.
Boone classifies processing from the published ingredient list using the NOVA system. Added vitamins and minerals are not counted as a marker of ultra-processing.