A 30g bowl of Sainsbury's Taste the Difference Pecan & Apple Granola contains 132 kcal, 5.9g of sugar (5.0g of free sugar), 1.9g of fibre and 2.5g of protein. With 125ml of semi-skimmed milk the bowl comes to 191 kcal and 11.8g of total sugar. It is classed as NOVA 4 (ultra-processed).
Of the 19.6g of sugar per 100g in Taste the Difference Pecan & Apple Granola, Boone counts 16.7g as free sugar. The rest (2.9g) is sugar in whole dried fruit and lactose from white chocolate, which the NHS limit does not count. Method: total sugar less 2.3g from whole dried fruit and 0.6g lactose from white chocolate (lactose estimated from typical chocolate recipes).
Taste the Difference Pecan & Apple Granola is classed as NOVA 4, ultra-processed, because its ingredients include emulsifier, lecithin, flavouring and sugar syrup powder. These are industrial ingredients you would not use in a home kitchen. 3 of its 15 ingredients are of this kind.
Boone classifies processing from the published ingredient list using the NOVA system. Added vitamins and minerals are not counted as a marker of ultra-processing.