Free UK delivery on all orders · At-home saliva test · Secure checkout
Free UK delivery on all orders

Prime Energy: sweeteners, calories and what the evidence says

Prime Energy uses Sucralose (E955) in place of some of the sugar. A can (330ml) contains 50 kcal and 1.7g of sugar.

Try it: nutrition calculator

Choose a brand, drink and serving size to compare calories, sugar and caffeine to daily guidelines.

Drinks nutrition calculator
Sugar and caffeine by serving
Choose a brand, drink and serving size. See how calories, sugar and caffeine compare to daily guidelines.

Your serving--
Calories
--
--
0--
--
Sugar
--
--
0--
--
Contains sweeteners — not the same as no additivesThis drink uses in place of sugar. Low sugar does not mean nutritionally neutral. WHO 2023 guidance advises against using sweetener-containing drinks as a health strategy.
Caffeine
--
--
0400mg
--

Nutrition by serving

Nutrition by serving size: Prime Energy

ServingCaloriesSugarCaffeine
Can (330ml)50 kcal1.7g198mg

Sugar highlighted in amber above 33% of adult daily free sugar limit (30g), red above 75%. Caffeine highlighted in amber above 25% of adult daily limit (400mg), red above 50%.

Prime Energy contains 15 kcal, 2g of carbohydrate (0.5g sugar), 60mg of caffeine and 0.15g of salt per 100ml.

Prime Energy contains 200mg of caffeine per 330ml can, the highest caffeine concentration of any mainstream UK branded drink. This is 60mg per 100ml — almost double Red Bull (32mg/100ml) and nearly triple Pepsi Max (14mg/100ml). The ACSA and NHS repeatedly warned during 2023 that the drink is not suitable for children or adolescents. Its launch generated controversy as it was prominently marketed through YouTube and social media channels with large under-18 audiences.

UK Sugar Tax (SDIL)

Sugar Tax (SDIL)

No Sugar Tax levy (below 5g sugar per 100ml or exempt as pure juice/milk). This drink is not subject to the levy.

Sugar

Prime Energy contains 0.5g of sugar per 100ml, placing it in the below the Sugar Tax threshold under the Soft Drinks Industry Levy. A can (330ml) delivers 1.7g of sugar, 6% of the adult daily free sugar limit.

Sweeteners: what the evidence actually says

Prime Energy uses Sucralose (E955) in place of some of the sugar. Sweeteners deliver a sweet taste without the calories of sugar, but they are not nutritionally neutral — the evidence on their effects is more nuanced than most drinks marketing acknowledges.

In 2023 the World Health Organization issued a formal advisory recommending against using non-sugar sweeteners for weight control, stating that the long-term evidence does not show they help people manage weight or reduce the risk of obesity-related conditions. The WHO classified its guidance as a conditional recommendation, reflecting that the evidence is still emerging, but the direction is clear: sweeteners are not a straightforward healthy alternative to sugar.

A growing body of research suggests artificial sweeteners may disrupt the gut microbiome, the community of bacteria in the digestive tract that plays a role in metabolism, immunity and mood regulation. A 2022 study published in Cell found that sucralose, saccharin and stevia altered gut bacterial composition in healthy adults, with individual responses varying significantly. The long-term significance of these microbiome changes is not yet established, but the findings support treating sweeteners as active food compounds rather than inert additives.

Sweeteners may also affect appetite regulation. Because they stimulate sweet taste receptors without delivering the expected calories, some research suggests the brain's reward response to sweet taste becomes partially decoupled from energy intake over time. The evidence here is contested: some studies find sweetener users compensate by eating more elsewhere, while others find no effect. What is clear is that sweetened drinks, whether sugar-sweetened or sweetener-sweetened, are associated in epidemiological data with continued desire for sweet-tasting foods rather than reducing it.

Sucralose is derived from sugar through a chemical process that substitutes three hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms. Unlike aspartame, it is heat-stable and passes through the body largely unchanged. Some in vitro research has raised questions about whether sucralose degrades into potentially harmful compounds at high temperatures, but the European Food Safety Authority reviewed these studies and concluded that sucralose at normal dietary exposure levels is safe. The 2022 Cell study specifically identified sucralose as one of the sweeteners that most significantly altered gut microbiome composition in human subjects.

None of this means sweetener-containing drinks are dangerous at normal levels of consumption. Regulatory agencies in the UK, EU and worldwide continue to approve sweeteners at current dietary intake levels. The more useful question for daily nutrition decisions is whether drinks using sweeteners are genuinely better than the alternatives. The honest answer: a sweetener-containing drink is likely lower in calories and sugar than the full-sugar equivalent, but is probably not as neutral as drinking water, and should not be treated as a free pass to unlimited consumption.

What the evidence says

  • WHO 2023: Advises against using non-sugar sweeteners for weight control, noting evidence does not support long-term benefit.
  • Cell, 2022: Sucralose, saccharin and stevia altered gut microbiome composition in healthy adults in a randomised controlled trial.
  • IARC, 2023 (Aspartame): Classified as Group 2B 'possibly carcinogenic' — limited evidence, not established risk. Acceptable Daily Intake unchanged.
  • Nature Medicine, 2023 (Erythritol): Elevated plasma erythritol associated with increased cardiovascular event risk in observational study.
  • Regulatory position: UK FSA, European Food Safety Authority and WHO confirm sweeteners are safe at current dietary levels. Evidence is evolving.

Caffeine

Prime Energy contains 60mg of caffeine per 100ml. A single can (330ml) delivers 198mg of caffeine, 50% of the adult daily limit (400mg). Drinks above 150mg of caffeine per litre must carry a 'high caffeine content' warning under UK law.

High-caffeine energy drinks are not recommended for children under 16, pregnant women or individuals sensitive to caffeine. The NHS advises pregnant women to limit total caffeine intake to 200mg per day from all sources.

What is in it

High-caffeine energy drink

Carbonated water, citric acid, sodium citrate, natural flavourings, sucralose, caffeine (200mg per 355ml/330ml can), niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, CoQ10. Contains 60mg caffeine per 100ml.

Frequently asked questions

Can (330ml): 50 kcal.

Can (330ml): 1.7g of sugar (6% of the adult daily free sugar limit).

Can (330ml): 198mg of caffeine (50% of the adult daily limit of 400mg).

Prime Energy is not subject to the Soft Drinks Industry Levy because it contains less than 5g of sugar per 100ml.

Prime Energy is not recommended for children under 16 due to its high caffeine content (60mg per 100ml).

Prime Energy contains fewer calories and less sugar than the full-sugar equivalent, which is a meaningful difference if reducing calorie or sugar intake is the goal. However, the WHO's 2023 advisory notes that sweetener-containing drinks do not appear to help with long-term weight management. Research published in Cell in 2022 found some sweeteners alter gut microbiome composition. The honest answer: it is probably not as harmful as high-sugar drinks for blood sugar, but it should not be treated as nutritionally neutral.

Prime Energy contains Sucralose (E955).

Prime Energy contains both sweeteners and caffeine (60mg per 100ml). Pregnant women are advised to limit total caffeine to 200mg per day. Sweetener-containing drinks are not specifically prohibited in pregnancy under current UK NHS guidance, but minimising sweetener consumption during pregnancy is generally recommended by dietitians due to limited long-term safety data.

Track every drink

Track every drink.

The Boone app tracks calories, sugar, caffeine and 30+ nutrients in real time. See how every drink fits your daily targets.

Get started with Boone

Nutrition information from official brand UK nutrition panels, Coca-Cola GB nutrition pages, UK retailer product listings, and independent nutritionist analyses. Figures per 100ml; per-serving values are proportional estimates. Sugar Tax (SDIL) status based on UK sugar content thresholds at time of writing — brands may reformulate. Caffeine figures from EU/UK mandatory nutrition labelling. Reference intakes: EU Reference Intakes for an average adult (2,000 kcal). Fruit juice is subject to the SDIL if it contains added sugar; pure juices exempt. For guidance only, not medical advice.